The video below may also be accessed on YouTube at https://youtu.be/LhMVxxLLaok?t=2. In this discussion, Arminian Molinist Dan Chapa discusses Open Theism with Open Theism scholar Dr. Alan Rhoda. The conversation explores whether the future is genuinely open, whether future-tense propositions about free choices are already true or false, and whether “future specifiers” can exist without undermining contingency. Special attention is given to Rhoda’s arguments about bivalentist open futurism, preventable futurism, ontological dependence, and the challenge middle knowledge poses for preserving a genuinely open future.





